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What’s the difference between you and me? The Suzuka 8-Hours is dominated by Bridgestone tire. Why is that? And what is the difference between a Bridgestone a Pirelli, and a Michelin at this iconic race?

Even the most talkative factory riders get tight-lipped when the topic of tires is raised. Jonathan Rea was asked after securing pole position for tomorrow’s Suzuka 8-Hours about the feeling he has with Bridgestone tires, compared to using Pirelli rubber in WorldSBK.

The three-time world champion sidestepped that landmine with customary ease by saying, “both are very high performance tires.” It was a similar situation when talking with MotoGP riders about comparing to Michelin tires in recent years. There are, however, some outliers in the paddock.

Riders with experience of Bridgestone, Pirelli, and Michelin tires, and who are able to speak about the contrasts.

A typhoon is heading towards Suzuka, but as the paddock battened down the hatches, the winds of change had already set in.

Jonathan Rea’s pole position for Kawasaki ended three year’s of Yamaha topping the times. The three-time WorldSBK champion will be out to do the same during tomorrow’s race.

Kawasaki hasn’t won the biggest race of the year since 1993 – their sole success with Scott Russell and Aaron Slight at the helm – but they may not have a better opportunity than tomorrow.

Yamaha is against the ropes, with Katsuyuki Nakasuga possibly forced to sit out the race. The Japanese rider crashed in practice, and if he misses out, the last-minute change in strategy could be the difference between winning and losing.

Wataru Yoshikawa, project leader for Yamaha, explained the crash.

“Nakasuga had his line blocked by a slower machine, and that likely led to his fall in the free practice. He went out again afterwards, but that was just to see how he was feeling physically, and we made the decision to err on the side of caution and have Alex and Michael ride in the Top 10 Trial.”

“We now have to re-examine our scheduling and strategy. The typhoon could effect the first part of the race, so the potential, skillset, and experience of our riders will be key.”

The Top Ten shootout was also hit by the weather, and it morphed into a 40-minute free for all, rather than the scheduled one shot qualifying.

This also played against Yamaha, but it’s hard to see how they could have challenged the gauntlet laid down by Rea. A new qualifying lap record and an important psychological victory were the rewards for Kawasaki.

“It’s nice to be in pole position for tomorrow,” said Rea. “It gives us the best opportunity to get a good start, and get some clear road at the beginning.”

The Northern Irishman has been quietly confident throughout the week, and now he’s starting to exploit that confidence. He looks to have carried his form, and mindset, from WorldSBK to the Endurance paddock.

“I’m really excited to be here at Suzuka, but even more than that, I’m excited in the team we have. One of the stipulations I had for doing this race was that Pere and some of the team would be involved. He’s done a great job getting the bike ready for us, and we’re working really well.”

There’s still plenty of work to be done for Rea and Kawasaki though. Qualifying is one thing and the race quite another. Yamaha might be wounded after today, but they’re not beaten.

Qualifying was always going to be difficult for the team after they elected to sit Nakasuga. The Japanese rider always finds some performance in crunch times at the 8-Hours, and with the bike developed around him, it left the team with a choice; keep everything the same for qualifying or make some changes to the bike for Michael van der Mark.

The team elected to let the Dutchman be more comfortable on the R1. Earlier in the day Van der Mark had said “with the body position on this bike I can’t feel comfortable. If you’re not comfortable you can’t set a fast time, but I can be very consistent with this bike in the race.”

Making a change to the riding position helped Van der Mark set his fastest ever time at Suzuka, Lowes also went faster than he had in previous years, but it wasn’t enough to fight Rea for pole. Yamaha had to settle for third position on the grid.

“I think that we might have been a bit better if it was the Top Ten Shootout rather than a 40 minute qualifying session. I enjoy the one lap session because you can’t make any mistakes and it’s fun.”

“It wasn’t a perfect day for us, but we did well. We’ve not had any wet weather testing this week, but we’re not in a bad position. We’ll be as positive as we can be and get through the 8 Hours as fast as we can.”

For Van der Mark the goal is the race and making sure Yamaha claims a fourth win in a row.

“We made some changes to the bike for qualifying, to make me more comfortable. I was happy with my lap because I felt good with it. This was my first time with new tires this week, and I’m happy with the lap.”

“It’s my best lap at Suzuka, so I’m happy with that, but the race is the most important thing. Our pace is consistent and fast.”

Between the Kawasaki and Yamaha is the Number 33 of Red Bull Honda.

PJ Jacobsen didn’t suit up for qualifying, but the American will be in action tomorrow, presumably for two stints. Honda is the dark horse for the race. If it rains, they could spring a surprise because while the speed has been slightly slower than the favorites, they are experienced and consistent.

Fourth on the grid is the MuSASHi RT HARC-PRO Honda, just 0.007s slower than the Yamaha and 0.05s slower than the factory Honda effort.

It was a very impressive performance by the #634 squad, and with Dominque Aegerther they have a rider who has mounted the rostrum each of the last two years.

Yoshimura Suzuki were cursing a race crash 12 months ago, and in qualifying they suffered an early crash for Takuya Tsuda that ruled them out of contention for the remaineder of the session.

Bradley Ray spoke after the session saying that the team need to find performance in the second half of the stints, but that changes made for today’s practice session have certainly helped them.

“2m 06.was the absolute limit and there was nothing left in the tank after that,” said Ray after qualifying. “With a new tire the bike doesn’t feel too bad, but after 10 or 12 laps, we start to get issues, which makes it difficult to push on.”

“I think the pace on the used tire isn’t too far off the others, but the Kawasaki and Yamaha are a step ahead of everyone. I think we can run a similar pace to Honda.”

Photo: © 2018 Steve English – All Rights Reserved

Our Suzuka 8-Hours coverage is made possible by our A&R Pro members. If you like reading this unique race coverage on Asphalt & Rubber, you should consider supporting this content by signing up for A&R Pro.

It is a race unlike any other, and it has a circuit unlike any other to match. The Suzuka 8-Hours is the biggest race of the year for Japanese manufacturers, and it is held on one of the longest laps of the year.

With lap times of over two minutes, it is very easy for time to burn during a session, and it is very easy to left rueing any mistakes you make.

The Japanese venue is one of the most technical on the planet. It is a lap of contrasts, with the sweeping corners of the opening half, followed by a hairpin and chicanes in the second half of the lap.

Getting it right takes time and any mistake is heavily punished on the stop watch.

“The track is quite tough here at Suzuka because it’s such a long lap,” said two-time winner Alex Lowes. “It’s actually a lap of two halves in a lot of ways. Each corner leads into the next on the opening half of the lap, and if you make a mistake it impacts the following couple of corners.”

“It’s very technical in that opening section. The middle of the lap is more stop-and-start, with a first gear hairpin and a chicane where you need to be very precise. It’s difficult to find the braking marker into the final chicane as well.”

“The bike setup is quite difficult because you have two very contrasting halves of the lap.”

The lap begins with the riders coming across the line and steaming into Turn 1. It’s ever tightening, and very easy to run in too quick. A mistake here, particularly in the Top 10 Shootout, is incredibly costly; the lap time is ruined before it’s even began.

From the exit of the opening corner of the lap, you’re straight into the Suzuka Snake. The next section of corners, all the way to Dunlop, need to be taken as smoothly as possible. They link together, and if you’re offline at any point, it’s impossible to set a fast time.

“I’m really excited to be back racing at Suzuka because it’s so much fun to ride,” said Jonathan Rea. “It’s probably my favorite track in the world. It’s a great layout that’s fun to ride, and it’s also a bit of a fitness test!”

“When you finish this, race it’s one of the best feelings in the world. I won it in 2012, and it was the best race win of my career.”

Rea will be battling for Kawasaki, as the WorldSBK champion tries to right a wrong; it’s been 25 years since a green machine won at the 8-Hours.

Having a bike that can change direction quickly will be crucial for Rea to have any chance this weekend, because it’s a key to going fast at Suzuka.

The run between Turns 3 and 4 illustrates this perfectly. Riders can try and hold a shallow line for Turn 3, which is the key to this section of the track.

Keeping a minimum input and not scrubbing speed on the change of direction, riders will enter Turn 3 in second gear and hug the kerb as closely as possible on the exit, to be in the right place for Turn 4, and the following pair of bends, before the run up the hill towards the Dunlop Curve.

These four corners are all linked together, and being off-line is punished heavily by the clock.

The clock isn’t the only punisher at Suzuka. The conditions play a huge role too, and the pressure that riders are under is immense. The physical demands are huge, but the mental toll builds up also.

Being a factory rider brings expectations of success. The 8-Hours is a huge race, and even for European riders they understand the history of Suzuka.

“I love the 8-Hours,” said Lowes. “It’s such a big event, and back in Europe it’s got a big fan base too. It’s been a great honor for me to race for Yamaha, and to win it the last two years.”

“The biggest change between riding at Suzuka, and a normal race in WorldSBK, is that you’re working with your teammates, and trying to make sure that every little detail is covered. The heat and humidity are something to deal with, and the stints in the race are just over an hour.”

“Being patient is key and the biggest factor in success is that you need to be consistent. The bike is heavier, there’s extra features on the bike because it’s an endurance race, but in terms of the feeling on the bike it’s very similar.”

The opening half of the lap culminates with the never-ending Dunlop Corner. This right-hander sees riders slide all the way through before the entry to the Degner Curves.

The first of these right-handers has a sizeable compression on the entry, and it’s very easy to run in too hot and have to take to the gravel trap.

Named after Ernst Degner, the East German defector who sold the secrets of the two-stroke to Suzuki in exchange for passage to the West and a 1962 world championship, these are both fast and bring an end to the opening half of the lap.

Exiting under the bridge riders will use as much kerb as possible and try and put as much weight over the front as possible, to control the wheelie, before braking heavily into the first gear hairpin.

The bike moves under braking, but being smooth is crucial because this is a corner where it is very easy to lose a lot of time.

“Suzuka isn’t comparable to anything else we do,” surmised Leon Camier, prior to withdrawing from this year’s event with injury.

“The track and conditions are so physical, and I remember the first time I went I was in such a bad way during my first stint; I thought my head was going to explode! I don’t know what’s tougher between the physical side and the mental side of racing at Suzuka.”

The hairpin leads into a chicane before riders get to tackle the Spoon Curve. This long left-hander is one of the best on the circuit, and one that riders all know is crucial. Being on the left side of the rubber for what seems like an age, it’s very easy to wear out a tire.

In endurance racing, it can be better to be below the limit in corners like this to ensure tire life for the full lap. Patience is a virtue, but it also pays off in this corner.

Once through Spoon, riders are on to the back straight, but staring at the 130R. While slower than in the past, it’s still a fearsome fourth gear corner. The end of the lap sees riders hurtle towards the Triangle Chicane.

Hooking back to first gear, the bike will slide on the entry to one of the best overtaking opportunities on the lap. Flip flopping from right to left to right again, riders will be sliding through the final corner, and start looking out for their pitboards for their next lap of Suzuka.

Our Suzuka 8-Hours coverage is made possible by our A&R Pro members. If you like reading this unique race coverage on Asphalt & Rubber, you should consider supporting this content by signing up for A&R Pro.

Episode 82 of the Two Enthusiasts Podcast is out, and in it we talk mostly about track days, new riders, and the mental process of going fast on a motorcycle.

The show isn’t so much of a how-to for track days, as it is more of an hour-long philosophical discussion about riding motorcycles around a race track.

From there, we finish up with some news items, like Dani Pedrosa’s retirement, Yamaha’s mid-sized Niken, the lack of a Triumph Daytona 765, Ducati Streetfighter V4 rumors, a duo of new Kawasaki sport bikes (ZX-6R & ZX-10RR), BMW’s new superbike, and some racing gossip.

Lastly, we remember William Dunlop and James Cowton, who lost their lives road racing recently. Our thoughts are with their family and friends.

You can listen to the show via the embedded SoundCloud player, after the jump, or you can find the show on iTunes (please leave a review) or this RSS feed. Be sure to follow us on Facebook and Twitter as well.

We hope you will join the conversation, and leave us some audio comments at our new email address: twoenthusiasts@gmail.com.

Source: SoundCloud

Jonathan Rea grabbed the headlines on Friday in Japan, with an unofficial lap record at the Suzuka 8-Hours, which put the Kawasaki Team Green ZX-10RR on a pole-position start.

The Northern Irishman was nine tenths of a second faster than Pol Espargaro’s 2016 pole lap, and Rea’s time was made all the more impressive by the fact that he, like the majority of front-runners, didn’t opt to use a qualifying tire.

The FIM Endurance World Championship regulations allow teams to use 14 sets of tires throughout the Suzuka weekend, and with eight tires allocated for the race, and two qualifying tires, it means that for the opening two days the front-runners focus on race pace with used tyres.

Though of note, Rea set his fastest time in the second qualifying session, with a fresh tire.

The three-time world champion was as fast as expected, but his performance shows the focus that Kawasaki has placed on Suzuka.

With Pere Riba, Rea’s WorldSBK crew chief, leading the effort, the team has turned their bike upside down compared to last year. With an all-new bike, the Team Green squad are looking for a change of fortunes by adding to the manufacturer’s sole Suzuka success.

For Rea the weekend couldn’t have started better, and he’s excited by how the weekend has progress.

“For me it wasn’t that important to set the time, but it was nice surprise,” said Rea. “I didn’t expect us to go that fast.”

“With a qualifying tire, the previous record being 2m06s, so I thought a middle 2m05s would be a good lap, but to set this time today, in qualifying practice, was mad. It was a pretty good lap though, I didn’t make too many mistakes.”

“It’s a long lap, 2m05s, so there is a lot to do and a lot of corners. I didn’t make too many mistakes, and then I found a slower guy at Spoon, and I kind of compromised my line just a little bit, but I knew I got sector three nailed, so I could afford not to be too aggressive there.”

“It worked so that was nice. I initially though it was 2m 06.1s because it is a digital dash so I thought one of the lines had gone missing!”

While Rea assessed the pace as “mad”, it was clear that Kawasaki is expecting to challenge this weekend.

Riba’s confidence in Rea is unshakeable and with the man he calls “the best Superbike rider in the world” Kawasaki could be placed to turn the formbook upside down.

Standing on the podium for the last two years was a solid achievement, but now their sights are set higher.

Yamaha has a target on their back heading into the Shootout (the Top 10 qualifiers will have a final qualifying session on Saturday), and while the Number 21 squad has been keen to pay their respects to Kawasaki throughout the build-up to this weekend, they feel that they didn’t show their true pace in qualifying.

A combination of the tire regulations, traffic and red flags put paid to their efforts.

“It was a good day for us, but Friday is always different at Suzuka,” said Alex Lowes. “We have six qualifying sessions with all the different riders, so it’s tough and there was a lot of traffic out there.”

“I didn’t get a clear lap. We used the second qualifying session to try something for the race, and we got some quite good information on that. In the night session, I was quite strong plus the pit stops have been good so it has been a positive day.”

“We all spend the tests, practice and qualifying worrying about your lap times and how fast you can go but it is not a sprint race; it is about being consistently fast with all three riders for the eight hours.”

“That’s the aim for Sunday. We knew that some other guys would be fast this year, and we know how good the Kawasaki bike is with good riders on it. It is no different to World Superbike. So we know that we need to improve on last year, and I believe we have improved and I also feel stronger.”

Teammate Michael van der Mark echoed those thoughts.

“With the regulations you need to have a good plan before the qualifying sessions,” said the Dutchman. “Our plan was for Nagasuga-san and Alex to use new tires, and I’d be on used tires.”

“It was still good though to improve my best laptime in that session, but it’s a struggle here for me with my body position. The handlebars are difficult and when I try and set a fast lap time, I don’t feel comfortable on the bike, but it’s fine for setting consistent pace.”

“We knew that we had to prepare for the race and that’s been our focus. Our race pace, for all three of us, is very good and possibly even stronger than last year.”

Behind the leading duo is the Red Bull Honda squad, featuring PJ Jacobsen. The outfit are over 1.5s slower than Rea, but just under one second off the pace when the riders’ times are combined.

“I’m looking forward to the race,” said Jacobsen after completing 20 laps during the opening practice session of the day. “I’m really excited to be racing for the factory HRC team. It’s very hot at the moment here, so it’ll be a brutal race and it’s going to be a fast race too.”

“The Kawasaki with Johnny Rea is very fast, the Yamaha’s with Alex and Mickey are quick, Yoshimura have Bradley Ray and Sylvain Guintoli so it’s going to be tough! For me the tyres are quite different here compared to WorldSBK and I’ve always felt quite confident here.”

The Yoshimura Suzuki was a surprise package last year, and the speed of their three riders is very similar with Bradley Ray having adapted to the Suzuka specification machine very quickly.

Further down the order American Moto2 rider Joe Roberts had a strong day on the Kagayama Suzuki, and was able to set close to the pace of the top ten riders.

Friday Qualifying Results for the Suzuka 8-Hours:

 

Photos: © 2018 Steve English – All Rights Reserved

Our Suzuka 8-Hours coverage is made possible by our A&R Pro members. If you like reading this unique race coverage on Asphalt & Rubber, you should consider supporting this content by signing up for A&R Pro.

Do you want further proof that the supersport segment isn’t dead? I mean, besides the fact that both Suzuki and Kawasaki have plans to released new 600cc sport bikes later this year, for 2019?

Our Bothan spies have been hard at work in Noale, and they bring us word of a project brewing at Aprilia: a two-cylinder supersport model, that should debut for the 2020 model year.

The concept for this new model is pretty simple: take the class-leading Aprilia RSV4 superbike (which is also set for an update in 2019), lop off the rear cylinders, thus making it a parallel-twin engine. Boom goes the dynamite.

Married to a unique lightweight chassis, this “RSV2” (technically, it should be call the RS2 since the “V” denotes a V4/V2 engine configuration) would be at least 500cc in displacement, and could be bigger, depending on how many modifications Aprilia makes in the transformation.

Said to take a visual cue from the current RSV4 model, it is not unreasonable to think that Aprilia would include the robust electronics that come on the superbike, perhaps even following MV Agusta in bringing IMUs to the supersport segment.

Of course, the idea of a middleweight sport bike from Aprilia has been around for a long time, especially after the Italian brand debuted the Aprilia SXV 550, which featured a 70hp v-twin engine that weighed next to nothing.

Talk of a 550-powered sport bike have been going since 2009, though the reliability of the SXV engine perhaps dashed the hopes of it being using the power plant in a street bike.

Perhaps now finding the sweet spot with a dedicated two-cylinder platform, that will be based off a popular four-cylinder engine, Aprilia is finally ready to fill-in an obvious hole in its motorcycle lineup.

It is doubtful that we will see this new model teased later this year at the INTERMOT and EICMA shows, but it is certainly possible. More likely will be a 2019 debut for the 2020 model year, as 2020 is when the new Euro5 regulations start affecting new motorcycle models.

More news on this exciting new bike as we get it. Stay tuned.

Source: Bothan Spies

Can you tell the difference between heaven and hell? Suzuka reveals the soul of a rider by breaking them down through each stint.

Your lungs are burning, the skin is falling off your hands because, even bandaged tightly, the extreme conditions will get the better of them, the dehydration is setting in, and your mind is foggy and far from clear.

Once you’re off the bike, and sitting in your chair, the realization slowly sets in that you still have to get back on the bike.

You look around and see the faces of your engineers, and they know what needs to be done, but the only thought running through your head is that fucking bike and the pain it’s been putting you through.

Suzuka is one of the most spectacular challenges on the planet for rider and machine. It flows around the hills and winds its way on top of itself.

Fast and slow corners. Sweeping bends that lead into each other and tight chicanes. There’s high speeds and heavy braking. Suzuka has it all and when you add in the heat and humidity of the final Sunday of July it becomes on of the biggest tests of character and will that any rider will go through.

This is heaven, this is hell. Which is which? Who can tell? The contrast between the feeling you get from riding a Superbike on the limit at Suzuka and the after effect is massive.

How do you deal with the physicality of racing in heat? Combat the mental strain of getting back on the bike? How do you deal with the sense pressure of expectancy? Jonathan Rea, Leon Camier, and Alex Lowes give us their thoughts on these three phases of the Suzuka 8-Hours.

“Every year after I’ve done my first hour I think, ‘What the fuck have I agreed to do this for?” Rea tells us. “But when you finish the race, it’s one of the best feelings in the world. I won it in 2012, and it was the best race win of my career.”

The triple WorldSBK champion is on his way to a fourth Superbike title, but his return to Japan is one of the biggest stories of this year’s 8-Hours.

“I’ll not have a summer break, but it’s good to be back at Suzuka. [WorldSBK crew chief] Pere Riba has been involved in the Suzuka program since March, and he’s learned a lot of things about the Suzuka bike already.”

“I didn’t test it until after Misano, because when I rode for Honda at the 8-Hours, it always meant doing a lot of testing, and when I’d ride my WorldSBK bike, it would feel completely different. I didn’t want to focus on it before Misano.”

Mindset is key for succeeding at Suzuka. For Rea ignoring the upcoming race was his strategy. It allowed him to focus on the job at hand in WorldSBK and pad his title lead.

Rea will be teamed up with Leon Haslam for the  8-Hours, and with the Englishman having enjoyed five hours on the bike last year, he’s also undertaken the lions share of pre-event testing.

Rea is filled with confidence in the work the team has been able to achieve, but even for top riders that confidence can be sapped by Suzuka.

Tiredness and fatigue can have a greater effect than fear on anyone. It changes how we think, and makes you question yourself. It’s why riders spend their time away from races in the gym, pounding the roads, cycling up mountains, or lifting weights in a gym.

They condition themselves to have the strength to overcome the desire to stop. When the going gets tough they dig deeper. The pain cave is what Suzuka is all about and some riders deal with it better than others.

“Suzuka isn’t comparable to anything else,” admitted Leon Camier. “It’s not even funny what we have to go through at Suzuka! The track is very physical and the conditions are so demanding in 90% humidity.”

“The first time I went there, I was in such a bad way during my first stint; I thought my head was going to explode! I lost 3kg in one hour from sweating, but because you know you’ve got to get back on the bike, you try and get back to normal as quickly as possible. It’s brutal.”

Suzuka might be brutal, but once you’re off the track, it’s just as brutal. Every sinew of your being is telling you to call it a day, but there’s no motivation like expectancy.

The teams expect you to get back on the bike, and that pressure builds on riders. That mental battle is arguably a bigger test than the physical test.

“It’s such an important race for the Japanese manufacturers. When you’re feeling the effects of Suzuka, and want to take a break, you don’t have a lot of choice when there’s 30 Japanese engineers in your pit box, kicking your arse to get back on the bike!”

“That’ll make you get back on the bike! I don’t know what’s tougher between the physical side and the mental side of racing at Suzuka because you feel the effects of it for weeks afterwards, but that’s what it is!”

While the riders can feel the physical effects of Suzuka in the days that follow the race, they also see the flipside of that in the preparation that goes into the 8-Hours.

With nine days of testing in advance, it’s the same amount of testing as a typical MotoGP season, but everything is focused on one goal; winning a single race.

Last year’s winners, Yamaha, was so well prepared that the team made only a small change to the preload from the start of practice until the end of the weekend.

It was a perfect illustration of how practice doesn’t make perfect; perfect practice makes perfect. The preparation is something that every rider feels.

“Suzuka is an incredible event,” said double winner Alex Lowes. “It’s very prestigious and it means a lot to me and Yamaha. This race is special and the Japanese factories put so much effort into it.”

“The 8-Hours is different for us riders because it’s not about going fast it’s about working as a team. With three riders, and all the engineers, you really need to work as a team and have a good plan.”

“Everyone needs to do a good job. There’s so many elements that go into having a successful 8-Hours, and it’s very different to a normal Superbike race.”

Speaking after winning last year’s edition, Lowes went into detail about the pressures riders feel when riding for one of the pre-race favorites, and the games they play to keep themselves sharp.

“I felt a lot of pressure because I really wanted Yamaha to win three in a row. Within the team we didn’t speak about it, but we all knew what the goal was.”

“There was a lot of pressure on management, and you could see and feel the pressure that the management are under to win. The first half of the race was so good for us that it made it easier to control our pace. Having a gap though can be the worst thing in the world when you get on the bike for the final stint!

“In a battle, it’s almost easier because you’re concentrating so much, but when you’re a lap ahead the pressure is different. The only way you’re going to lose the race is if you make a mistake, and that makes you focus so hard on avoiding a mistake.”

“Backmarkers are crucial at Suzuka, and I used them to keep my focus by trying to concentrate on the riders in front of me, and trying to figure out where I would pass them.”

There’s a fine line between heaven and hell at Suzuka. There’s a fine line between winning and losing at the biggest race on the Japanese calendar.

Whoever stands on top of the rostrum, at the end of eight gruelling hours, will have deserved their moment in the spotlight, but everyone deserves admiration for pushing themselves through the pain barrier.

Photo: © 2016 Steve English – All Rights Reserved

Our Suzuka 8-Hours coverage is made possible by our A&R Pro members. Thank you for supporting it!